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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruth Benedict</span></h1>
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<div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#5A71CE;color:#FFFFFF"><div>Ruth Benedict</div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"></div><div class="legend">En <time>1937</time>.</div></div><table><caption style="color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;background-color:#5A71CE">Biographie</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Naissance</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p569"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1887-06-05" data-sort-value="1887-06-05"><a href="5_juin" title="5 juin">5</a> <a href="Juin_1887" title="Juin 1887">juin</a> <a href="1887" title="1887">1887</a></time></span><br><span class="wd_p19"><a href="New_York" title="New York">New York</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Décès</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p570"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1948-09-17" data-sort-value="1948-09-17"><a href="17_septembre" title="17 septembre">17</a> <a href="Septembre_1948" title="Septembre 1948">septembre</a> <a href="1948" title="1948">1948</a></time></span> (à 61&nbsp;ans)<br><span class="wd_p20"><a href="New_York" title="New York">New York</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Sépulture</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p119">Mount Hope Cemetery <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108906426" class="extiw external" title="d:Q108906426"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Nom de naissance</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p1477"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Ruth Fulton</span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Pseudonyme</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p742">Anne Singleton</span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Nationalité</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p27"><a href="%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">américaine</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Domicile</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p551"><a href="New_York" title="New York">New York</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Formation</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p69"><a href="Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar College</a> <small>(jusqu'en <time>1909</time>)</small><br><a href="Universit%C3%A9_Columbia" title="Université Columbia">Université Columbia</a> (<a href="Doctorat" title="Doctorat">Ph.D.</a>) <small>(jusqu'en <time>1923</time>)</small><br><a href="The_New_School" title="The New School">The New School</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Activité</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p106"><a href="Anthropologie" title="Anthropologie">Anthropologue</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Conjoint</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p26"><a href="Stanley_Rossiter_Benedict" title="Stanley Rossiter Benedict">Stanley Rossiter Benedict</a> <small>(de <time>1914</time> à <time>1931</time>)</small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;background-color:#5A71CE">Autres informations</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">A travaillé pour</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p108"><a href="Universit%C3%A9_Columbia" title="Université Columbia">Université Columbia</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Membre de</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p463"><a href="Acad%C3%A9mie_am%C3%A9ricaine_des_arts_et_des_sciences" title="Académie américaine des arts et des sciences">Académie américaine des arts et des sciences</a><br>American Folklore Society <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Folklore_Society" class="extiw external" title="en:American Folklore Society"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><br><a href="American_Anthropological_Association" title="American Anthropological Association">American Anthropological Association</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Maîtres</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p1066"><a href="Elsie_Clews_Parsons" title="Elsie Clews Parsons">Elsie Clews Parsons</a>, <a href="Franz_Boas" title="Franz Boas">Franz Boas</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Directeur de thèse</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p184"><a href="Franz_Boas" title="Franz Boas">Franz Boas</a> <small>(<time datetime="1923" data-sort-value="1923" class="date-lien"><a href="1923" title="1923">1923</a></time>)</small></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Distinctions</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p166"><a href="Acad%C3%A9mie_am%C3%A9ricaine_des_arts_et_des_sciences" title="Académie américaine des arts et des sciences">Membre de l'Académie américaine des arts et des sciences</a> <small>(<time>1947</time>)</small><br><a href="National_Women's_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Women's Hall of Fame">National Women's Hall of Fame</a> <small>(<time>2005</time>)</small></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Archives conservées par</th><td class=""><div>
Archives &amp; Special Collections Library, du Vassar College</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<p><b>Ruth Benedict</b>, née <b>Fulton</b> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1887-06-05" data-sort-value="1887-06-05">5 juin 1887</time> dans une ferme de la Shenango Valley dans le <a href="Comt%C3%A9_de_Chenango" title="Comté de Chenango">comté de Chenango</a> dans l'<a href="%C3%89tat_de_New_York" title="État de New York">État de New York</a> ou à <a href="New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, les sources divergent, et morte le <time class="nowrap dday" datetime="1948-09-17" data-sort-value="1948-09-17">17 septembre 1948</time> dans la même ville, est une <a href="Anthropologue" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthropologue">anthropologue</a>, <a href="Folkloriste" title="Folkloriste">folkloriste</a> et <a href="Ethnologie" title="Ethnologie">ethnologue</a> <a href="Am%C3%A9ricains" title="Américains">américaine</a>, connue pour ses études, <a href="Essai" title="Essai">essais</a> et <a href="Article_de_presse" title="Article de presse">articles</a> sur les <a href="Am%C3%A9rindiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Amérindiens">Amérindiens</a> et la <a href="Culture_japonaise" title="Culture japonaise">culture japonaise</a> ainsi que pour sa contribution à l'<a href="Culturalisme" title="Culturalisme">école culturaliste</a>.
</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jeunesse_et_formation">Jeunesse et formation</h3></div>
<p>Ruth Fulton est l'aînée des deux enfants de Bertrice Joanna Shattuck, diplômée du <a href="Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar College</a>, et de Frederick Samuel Fulton, un <a href="Chirurgien" title="Chirurgien">chirurgien</a>, <a href="M%C3%A9decin" title="Médecin">médecin</a> et <a href="Hom%C3%A9opathie" title="Homéopathie">homéopathe</a> qui mène des recherches sur le <a href="Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a>. Ses deux parents sont des fidèles de l'<a href="Baptisme" title="Baptisme">Église baptiste</a>. Sa sœur cadette, Margery, nait le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1888-12-26" data-sort-value="1888-12-26">26 décembre 1888</time><sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tragédie"><span id="Trag.C3.A9die"></span>Tragédie</h4></div>
<p>Trois mois après la naissance de Margery, Frederick Samuel Fulton meurt le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1889-03-26" data-sort-value="1889-03-26">26 mars 1889</time> à l'âge de 31&nbsp;ans des suites d'une <a href="Fi%C3%A8vre" title="Fièvre">fièvre</a> inconnue<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_vie_à_Norwhich"><span id="La_vie_.C3.A0_Norwhich"></span>La vie à Norwhich</h4></div>
<p>Bertrice Joanna Fulton, devenue <a href="Veuvage" title="Veuvage">veuve</a>, ne peut à elle seule prendre en charge ses deux filles. Aussi fait-elle appel à ses parents, Joanna et John Samuel Shattuck, qui vivent dans une ferme à proximité de <a href="Norwich_(town%2C_New_York)" title="Norwich (town, New York)">Norwhich</a> dans l'actuelle Chenango Valley State Park&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chenango_Valley_State_Park" class="extiw external" title="en:Chenango Valley State Park"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Chenango Valley State Park&nbsp;»">(en)</span></a> de l'État de New York. Les habitants de la ville de Norwhich, qui compte 38&nbsp;000&nbsp;habitants, sont des baptistes, tout comme les grands-parents de Ruth Fulton. Le grand-père est <a href="Diacre" title="Diacre">diacre</a> de l'<a href="Baptisme" title="Baptisme">Église baptiste</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p><p>La jeune veuve reprend des emplois d'enseignante pour subvenir aux besoins de ses filles. Elle enseigne successivement à Norwhich, <a href="Saint_Joseph_(Missouri)" title="Saint Joseph (Missouri)">Saint Joseph (Missouri)</a>, <a href="Owatonna" title="Owatonna">Owatonna</a> dans l'État du <a href="Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, et trouve en <a href="1899_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="1899 aux États-Unis">1899</a> un emploi stable de <a href="Biblioth%C3%A9caire" title="Bibliothécaire">bibliothécaire</a> au sein de la <a href="Biblioth%C3%A8que_publique" title="Bibliothèque publique">bibliothèque publique</a> de <a href="Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Buffalo (New York)">Buffalo</a> dans l'État de New York, pour un salaire de 60&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="dollar">$</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-note_1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> par semaine. La vie matérielle est assurée, mais la santé mentale de Bertrice Fulton est atteinte, et elle fait des crises d'hystérie qui traumatisent ses deux filles<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Handicap_et_santé_fragile"><span id="Handicap_et_sant.C3.A9_fragile"></span>Handicap et santé fragile</h4></div>
<p>Alors que Margery est sociable et bavarde, Ruth est studieuse et timide. En <a href="1895_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="1895 aux États-Unis">1895</a>, alors qu'elle commence sa scolarité, on découvre que Ruth est partiellement <a href="Surdit%C3%A9" title="Surdité">sourde</a>, probablement une conséquence de la <a href="Rougeole" title="Rougeole">rougeole</a>, <a href="Handicap" title="Handicap">handicap</a> expliquant sa timidité. Dès que sa mère apprend son <a href="Handicap" title="Handicap">handicap</a>, elle apprend à parler lentement et clairement, en soulignant ses paroles par des <a href="Expression_faciale" title="Expression faciale">expressions faciales</a>. Ces dernières deviennent pour Ruth une manière aussi importante que le son des mots.
</p><p>Pendant son enfance jusqu'à son adolescence, Ruth entre dans des colères inexplicables, son entourage met cela sur le compte de sa surdité qui la coupe des échanges. Sa mère parvient encore à calmer ses colères. Lors des crises nocturnes en particulier, elle s'assied à côté d'elle avec une Bible et un chandelier, et la conjure de se maîtriser. Peu à peu, les crises de colères disparaissent<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p><p>L'apparition de ses <a href="Menstruation" title="Menstruation">règles</a> à l'âge de ses 13&nbsp;ans est pour Ruth un véritable supplice, notamment pas des maux de ventre insupportables, ces douleurs durent jusqu'à l'âge de ses 18&nbsp;ans<sup id="cite_ref-:6_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Études_universitaires"><span id=".C3.89tudes_universitaires"></span>Études universitaires</h4></div>

<p>Grâce à une <a href="Bourse_d'%C3%A9tudes" title="Bourse d'études">bourse d'études</a>, Ruth et Margery Fulton entrent à la St. Margaret's School à Buffalo, une école préparatoire, avant d'être admises en <a href="1905_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="1905 aux États-Unis">1905</a> au <a href="Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar College</a> pour y étudier la <a href="Litt%C3%A9rature_anglaise" title="Littérature anglaise">littérature anglaise</a>. Ce dernier compte mille étudiants et est soucieux de donner un enseignement de qualité, complet et multidisciplinaire. Elles bénéficient, notamment, des cours de l'<a href="Historien" title="Historien">historienne</a> Lucy Maynard Salmon&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy_Maynard_Salmon" class="extiw external" title="en:Lucy Maynard Salmon"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Lucy Maynard Salmon&nbsp;»">(en)</span></a> et de l'<a href="Astronome" title="Astronome">astronome</a> <a href="Maria_Mitchell" title="Maria Mitchell">Maria Mitchell</a> et, grâce à elles, elles reçoivent une formation à la <a href="M%C3%A9thode_scientifique" title="Méthode scientifique">méthode scientifique</a>. Ruth Fulton a pour condisciple <a href="Inez_Milholland" title="Inez Milholland">Inez Milholland</a>. Lors de la dernière année, Ruth Fulton écrit une étude remarquable sur le <a href="Symbolisme_(art)" title="Symbolisme (art)">symbolisme</a> suivi d'un article titré <i>Literature and Democracy</i> publié au sein de la revue du Vassar College <i>The Miscellany News&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Miscellany_News" class="extiw external" title="en:The Miscellany News"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&nbsp;: «&nbsp;The Miscellany News&nbsp;»">(en)</span></a></i>. Les sœurs obtiennent leur licence en <a href="1909_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="1909 aux États-Unis">1909</a>. Elles sont également admises à la prestigieuse <a href="Fraternit%C3%A9_%C3%A9tudiante" title="Fraternité étudiante">fraternité d'étudiants</a> <a href="Phi_Beta_Kappa" title="Phi Beta Kappa">Phi Beta Kappa</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p>

<p>Durant leurs études, Ruth et Margery Fulton sont marquées par deux auteurs, <a href="Walter_Pater" title="Walter Pater">Walter Pater</a> et <a href="Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p><p>En juin 1909, le président du Vassar College, James Monroe Taylor&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Monroe_Taylor" class="extiw external" title="en:James Monroe Taylor"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&nbsp;: «&nbsp;James Monroe Taylor&nbsp;»">(en)</span></a>, autorise <a href="Inez_Milholland" title="Inez Milholland">Inez Milholland</a> à organiser un meeting où sont présentes les militantes importantes qui se battent pour le droit des femmes&nbsp;: <a href="Charlotte_Perkins_Gilman" title="Charlotte Perkins Gilman">Charlotte Perkins Gilman</a>, <a href="Rose_Schneiderman" title="Rose Schneiderman">Rose Schneiderman</a> et Helen Hoy Greeley&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Hoy_Greeley" class="extiw external" title="en:Helen Hoy Greeley"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Helen Hoy Greeley&nbsp;»">(en)</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-:7_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carrière_professionnelle"><span id="Carri.C3.A8re_professionnelle"></span>Carrière professionnelle</h3></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Les_débuts"><span id="Les_d.C3.A9buts"></span>Les débuts</h4></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="La_Charity_Organization_Society_de_Buffalo">La Charity Organization Society de Buffalo</h5></div>

<p>Après une visite touristique en <a href="Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> organisée par le <a href="Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar College</a> pour ses étudiantes, Ruth Fulton et ses condisciples font une halte pendant le mois d’août 1910 à <a href="Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> où elles visitent la <a href="Hull_House" title="Hull House">Hull House</a> sans s'y attarder, mais surtout elle fait la connaissance de <a href="Harriet_Monroe" title="Harriet Monroe">Harriet Monroe</a> la fondatrice et la directrice de la publication de la revue <a href="Poetry_(revue)" title="Poetry (revue)"><i>Poetry</i></a>, un magazine de l'<a href="Avant-garde_(art)" title="Avant-garde (art)">avant-garde</a> littéraire.
</p><p>Au retour, Ruth Fulton, qui ne sait quoi faire, rejoint sa mère à Buffalo. Si elle a refusé de participer à la Hull House, là en revanche, elle accepte de visiter les «&nbsp;pauvres&nbsp;» en tant que <a href="B%C3%A9n%C3%A9volat" title="Bénévolat">bénévole</a> de la <a href="Charity_Organization_Society" title="Charity Organization Society">Charity Organization Society</a> de Buffalo. Pendant ses visites, elle s'attarde plus particulièrement sur la population d'ascendance <a href="Polono-Am%C3%A9ricains" title="Polono-Américains">polonaise</a> qui se distingue de la population d'<a href="Italo-Am%C3%A9ricains" title="Italo-Américains">ascendance italienne</a>. Le <i>Buffalo Courier-Express&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_Courier-Express" class="extiw external" title="en:Buffalo Courier-Express"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Buffalo Courier-Express&nbsp;»">(en)</span></a></i> décrit cette différence ainsi&nbsp;: les Polonais travaillent dur pour acheter une maison pour leur famille, tandis que les Italiens se contentent de vivre dans des <a href="Entrep%C3%B4t" title="Entrepôt">entrepôts</a> désaffectés le long des <a href="Quai" title="Quai">quais</a>. Nul n'est capable de dire quelles familles italiennes logent dans ces entrepôts et cela sur fond d'insécurité et de terreur propre au quartier du canal. Si les Italo-Américains et les Polono-Américains constituent la grande majorité de la population vivant dans les taudis, il demeure que les Polono-Américains restent attachés à leur <a href="Politique_de_la_respectabilit%C3%A9" title="Politique de la respectabilité">respectabilité</a> et à leur tradition comme la manière de s'habiller ou de manger, travaillent majoritairement dans des usines d’<a href="Aci%C3%A9rie" title="Aciérie">aciérie</a> ou des <a href="Fonderie" title="Fonderie">fonderies</a>. Peu à peu, ils s'élèvent dans la <a href="Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_am%C3%A9ricaine" title="Société américaine">société américaine</a>, s'y <a href="Assimilation_culturelle" title="Assimilation culturelle">assimilent</a> et jouent un rôle croissant dans la politique de la ville, tout en gardant leur <a href="Identit%C3%A9_nationale" title="Identité nationale">identité</a> polonaise, notamment en continuant de pratiquer le <a href="Polonais" title="Polonais">polonais</a>, mettant en œuvre, avant la lettre, l'<a href="Interculturalisme" title="Interculturalisme">interculturalisme</a>. Ruth Fulton a pleinement conscience qu'elle n'a ni la santé, ni l'énergie de <a href="Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a>, figure de la <a href="Philanthropie" title="Philanthropie">philanthrope</a>, mais elle s'accroche à son rôle de bénévole et d'enquêtrice humanitaire<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="La_Californie">La Californie</h5></div>
<p>En <a href="1911_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="1911 aux États-Unis">1911</a>, après une <a href="%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie" title="Épidémie">épidémie</a> de <a href="Tuberculose" title="Tuberculose">tuberculose</a> qui frappe l'État de New York, Ruth Fulton part pour <a href="Pasadena" title="Pasadena">Pasadena</a> en <a href="Californie" title="Californie">Californie</a> rejoindre sa sœur Margery qui y vit avec son époux Robert Freeman, leurs deux enfants et leur mère. Robert Freeman est pasteur de l'<a href="Presbyt%C3%A9rianisme" title="Presbytérianisme">église presbytérienne</a> de Pasadena.
</p><p>
Entre 1911 et <a href="1914_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="1914 aux États-Unis">1914</a>, Ruth Fulton tient des emplois de professeure au sein de plusieurs établissements d'enseignement secondaire pour filles comme la Harvard-Westlake School&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard-Westlake_School" class="extiw external" title="en:Harvard-Westlake School"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Harvard-Westlake School&nbsp;»">(en)</span></a> à <a href="Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> ou la Miss Orton's Classical School for Girls&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Orton%27s_Classical_School_for_Girls" class="extiw external" title="en:Miss Orton's Classical School for Girls"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Miss Orton's Classical School for Girls&nbsp;»">(en)</span></a> à <a href="Pasadena" title="Pasadena">Pasadena</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Un_mariage">Un mariage</h4></div>
<p>Ruth Fulton ne tient pas à finir «&nbsp;vieille fille&nbsp;» comme bon nombre de professeures, journalistes, critiques littéraires. Elle redoute une vie «&nbsp;sans passion&nbsp;». C'est pour échapper à cette perspective, et après bien des tergiversations, qu'elle se résout à épouser le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1914-06-18" data-sort-value="1914-06-18">18 juin 1914</time> <a href="Stanley_Rossiter_Benedict" title="Stanley Rossiter Benedict">Stanley Rossiter Benedict</a>, un jeune professeur de <a href="Biochimie" title="Biochimie">biochimie</a>, destiné à devenir professeur au <a href="Weill_Medical_College" title="Weill Medical College">Weill Medical College</a> de l'<a href="Universit%C3%A9_Cornell" title="Université Cornell">université Cornell</a>.
</p><p>
Le couple Benedict part vivre à <a href="Long_Island_City" title="Long Island City">Long Island</a> dans une résidence nommée «&nbsp;Douglas Manor&nbsp;» dans le <a href="Comt%C3%A9_de_Westchester" title="Comté de Westchester">comté de Westchester</a>. Si <a href="Stanley_Rossiter_Benedict" title="Stanley Rossiter Benedict">Stanley Rossiter Benedict</a> commence une brillante carrière au sein du <a href="Weill_Medical_College" title="Weill Medical College">Weill Medical College</a>, de son côté, Ruth Benedict s'ennuie à rester dans leur appartement en attendant un enfant qui ne viendra jamais. Les malentendus croissent pour tenter de «&nbsp;repartir à zéro&nbsp;», ils quittent le «&nbsp;Douglas Manor&nbsp;» pour s'installer dans un <a href="Campagne" title="Campagne">milieu plus rural</a> dans le <a href="Hameau" title="Hameau">hameau</a> de <a href="Bedford_Hills_(New_York)" title="Bedford Hills (New York)">Bedford Hills</a>. L'optimisme semble revenir quand ils prennent des vacances de Noel 1914 au bord du <a href="Lac_Winnipesaukee" title="Lac Winnipesaukee">lac Winnipesaukee</a> dans l'<a href="%C3%89tats_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États des États-Unis">État</a> du <a href="New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>. Mais quand le couple Benedict retourne à Bedford Hills, les tensions reprennent, rendant la vie de couple de plus en plus impossible, les époux deviennent à partir de l'hiver <a href="1915_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="1915 aux États-Unis">1915</a>, de plus en plus indifférents l'un à l'autre<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p>
<p>Pour sortir de son désœuvrement, elle commence à s'intéresser aux <a href="F%C3%A9minisme" title="Féminisme">mouvements féministes</a> et à des auteures telles que <a href="Margaret_Fuller" title="Margaret Fuller">Margaret Fuller</a>, <a href="Olive_Schreiner" title="Olive Schreiner">Olive Schreiner</a> et <a href="Mary_Wollstonecraft" title="Mary Wollstonecraft">Mary Wollstonecraft</a> dont elle écrit leur <a href="Biographie" title="Biographie">biographie</a>. Seule celle de Mary Wollstonecraft sera achevée, mais le manuscrit est refusé par les <a href="%C3%89diteur" title="Éditeur">éditeurs</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Reprise_de_ses_études_universitaires"><span id="Reprise_de_ses_.C3.A9tudes_universitaires"></span>Reprise de ses études universitaires</h5></div>
<p>En <a href="1918_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="1918 aux États-Unis">1918</a>, Ruth Benedict reprend ses études universitaires à l'<a href="Universit%C3%A9_Columbia" title="Université Columbia">université Columbia</a> de New York, à la <a href="New_School_for_Social_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="New School for Social Research">New School for Social Research</a>. Elle se passionne pour les cours dispensés par <a href="Elsie_Clews_Parsons" title="Elsie Clews Parsons">Elsie Clews Parsons</a> («&nbsp;Sex in Ethnology&nbsp;») et par Alexander A. Goldenweiser, étudiant de <a href="Franz_Boas" title="Franz Boas">Franz Boas</a>. Ce dernier en 1921 la réfère à Franz Boas pour entreprendre un doctorat à l’université Columbia. Elle devient très proche de l’éminent anthropologue au point qu'elle le qualifie affectueusement de «&nbsp;Papa Franz&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Elle soutient en 1923 sa thèse sur <i>The Concept of the Guardian Spirit in North America</i><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p>

<p>En 1922, Ruth Benedict donne son premier cours d’anthropologie au <a href="Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard College</a>&nbsp;; parmi ses étudiants se trouve <a href="Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead">Margaret Mead</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. En 1931, elle est nommée maitresse de conférences en anthropologie. La même année, elle divorce de Stanley Benedict.
</p><p>Lorsque Boas prend sa retraite en 1937, le choix le plus évident pour le remplacer comme chef du département d’anthropologie semble être Ruth Benedict. Mais le président de l’université de Columbia, <a href="Nicholas_Butler" title="Nicholas Butler">Nicholas Butler</a>, veut freiner l’influence des “Boasiens” qu’il considère comme des militants politiques et nomme <a href="Ralph_Linton" title="Ralph Linton">Ralph Linton</a>, ancien élève de Boas, vétéran de la Première Guerre mondiale et farouche opposant à l’approche dite “Culture and Personality” de Ruth Benedict<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La déception est immédiate et la rivalité incommensurable&nbsp;: aucun d’eux n’a jamais mentionné le travail de l’autre<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p><p>Ruth Benedict donne des cours au <a href="Coll%C3%A8ge_Bryn_Mawr" title="Collège Bryn Mawr">Collège Bryn Mawr</a> autour de l’idée de <a href="Synergie" title="Synergie">synergie</a>. Pendant la guerre, proche de <a href="Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>, elle fait partie du <a href="Comit%C3%A9_sur_le_sentiment_national" title="Comité sur le sentiment national">Comité sur le sentiment national</a> créé en 1940 pour infléchir la communication gouvernementale en matière d'information de guerre<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p>

<p>En 1946, elle reçoit le prix d’excellence de l’<a href="American_Association_of_University_Women" title="American Association of University Women">Association américaine des femmes universitaires</a>. En 1947, elle est élue membre de l’<a href="Acad%C3%A9mie_am%C3%A9ricaine_des_arts_et_des_sciences" title="Académie américaine des arts et des sciences">Académie américaine des arts et des sciences</a><sup id="cite_ref-AAAS_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAAS-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Deux mois avant sa mort en 1948, elle est nommée professeure titulaire.
</p><p>Ruth Benedict décède d’une crise cardiaque à <a href="New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, le 17 septembre 1948.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vie_privée"><span id="Vie_priv.C3.A9e"></span>Vie privée</h3></div>
<p>Ruth Benedict a entretenu une liaison amoureuse avec <a href="Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead">Margaret Mead</a>, révélée par sa fille <a href="Mary_Catherine_Bateson" title="Mary Catherine Bateson">Mary Catherine Bateson</a> en 1984<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regard_sur_son_œuvre"><span id="Regard_sur_son_.C5.93uvre"></span>Regard sur son œuvre</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Le_Chrysanthème_et_le_sabre"><span id="Le_Chrysanth.C3.A8me_et_le_sabre"></span><i>Le Chrysanthème et le sabre</i></h3></div>
<p>Ruth Benedict est connue non seulement pour <i>Patterns of Culture</i> mais aussi pour <span class="lang-en italique" lang="en">The Chrysanthemum and the Sword</span> (<span class="citation">«&nbsp;Le Chrysanthème et le sabre&nbsp;»</span>), son étude de la société et de la culture <a href="Japon" title="Japon">japonaise</a> qu'elle publia en <a href="1946" title="1946">1946</a>, à la suite de ses recherches lors de la guerre américano-japonaise<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p><p>Ce livre est une œuvre d'anthropologie à distance. Ruth Benedict, dans l'incapacité de se rendre sur place, a étudié la culture japonaise à travers sa <a href="Litt%C3%A9rature_japonaise" title="Littérature japonaise">littérature</a>, des articles de presse, films, reportages, etc. L'étude avait pour objectif de déterminer quels éléments culturels pouvaient contribuer à l'agressivité supposée des Japonais et de détecter les éventuelles faiblesses de la société japonaise.
</p><p>Ruth Benedict joua un rôle majeur dans la remise en valeur de l'<a href="Empereur_du_Japon" title="Empereur du Japon">Empereur du Japon</a> dans la culture populaire japonaise, et elle recommanda au Président <a href="Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> qu'il autorise la continuation du règne de l'empereur si celle-ci était demandée lors d'une offre de <a href="Reddition_(militaire)" title="Reddition (militaire)">reddition</a> des Japonais<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p><p>Le livre est toujours considéré comme un classique aujourd'hui malgré les changements importants survenus dans la culture japonaise depuis l'après-guerre.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prix_et_distinctions">Prix et distinctions</h2></div>
<ul><li>1946, prix d’excellence de l’<a href="American_Association_of_University_Women" title="American Association of University Women">Association américaine des femmes universitaires</a></li>
<li>1947, membre de l’<a href="Acad%C3%A9mie_am%C3%A9ricaine_des_arts_et_des_sciences" title="Académie américaine des arts et des sciences">Académie américaine des arts et des sciences</a><sup id="cite_ref-AAAS_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAAS-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hommage">Hommage</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="2005_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="2005 aux États-Unis">2005</a>, cérémonie d'entrée de Ruth Benedict au musée dédiée aux Américaines qui se sont illustrées par leurs contributions aux sciences, à la littérature, aux beaux arts, à la politique, le <a href="National_Women's_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Women's Hall of Fame">Panthéon national des femmes</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Un <a href="Prix_Ruth-Benedict" class="mw-redirect" title="Prix Ruth-Benedict">prix Ruth-Benedict</a> (deux catégories, l’une pour les monographies, l’autre pour les recueils) est décerné chaque année par l’<a href="American_Anthropological_Association" title="American Anthropological Association">Association américaine d'anthropologie</a></li>
<li>1995, un <a href="Timbre_postal" title="Timbre postal">timbre postal</a> à son effigie est émis le 20 octobre dans la série «&nbsp;Les Américains illustres&nbsp;»</li>
<li>Le Collège Benedict de l’<a href="Universit%C3%A9_Stony_Brook" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Stony Brook">Université Stony Brook</a> est nommé en son honneur.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pseudonyme">Pseudonyme</h2></div>
<ul><li>Elle a écrit sous le <a href="Pseudonyme" title="Pseudonyme">pseudonyme</a> d'Anne Singleton<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Œuvres"><span id=".C5.92uvres"></span>Œuvres</h2></div>
<p>La lecture accessible en ligne est, tant que se faire se peut, la lecture de l'édition originale.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Essais_et_études"><span id="Essais_et_.C3.A9tudes"></span>Essais et études</h3></div>
<ul><li><span class="ouvrage"><cite class="italique">Concept of the Guardian Spirit in North America</cite>, Menasha, Wisconsin, The American Anthropological Association, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&nbsp;«&nbsp;Memoir - American Anthropological Association&nbsp;» (<abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;29) (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr>&nbsp;1964, 1974) (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr>&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1923), 110&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a>&nbsp;<span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/1233147296">1233147296</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/conceptofguardia0000bene">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Concept+of+the+Guardian+Spirit+in+North+America&amp;rft.place=Menasha%2C+Wisconsin&amp;rft.pub=The+American+Anthropological+Association&amp;rft.tpages=110&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1233147296&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></li>
<li><span class="ouvrage"><cite class="italique">Tales of the Cochiti Indians</cite>, Washington (district of Columbia), U.S. G.P.O, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&nbsp;«&nbsp;Bulletin (Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology)&nbsp;» (<abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;580) (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr>&nbsp;1976, 1981, 2008, 2015) (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr>&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1931), 275&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a>&nbsp;<span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/1035447">1035447</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/talesofcochitiin00bene/page/n3/mode/2up">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Tales+of+the+Cochiti+Indians&amp;rft.place=Washington+%28district+of+Columbia%29&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+G.P.O&amp;rft.tpages=275&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1035447&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></li>
<li><span class="ouvrage"><cite class="italique">Patterns of Culture</cite>, New York, Penguin Books (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr>&nbsp;1959, 1973, 1989, 2006) (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr>&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1934), 290&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a>&nbsp;<span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/8051114414">8051114414</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/patternsofcultur0000ruth_r8p6">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Patterns+of+Culture&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Penguin+Books&amp;rft.tpages=290&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F8051114414&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></li>
<li><span class="ouvrage"><cite class="italique">Zuni Mythology</cite>, Martino Fine Books (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr>&nbsp;1969, 2007) (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr>&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1935), 368&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">9781578986880</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/zunimythology0021bene">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Zuni+Mythology&amp;rft.pub=Martino+Fine+Books&amp;rft.tpages=368&amp;rft.isbn=9781578986880&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></li>
<li><span class="ouvrage"><cite class="italique">Race And Racism</cite>, Londres, Routledge &amp; Kegan Paul (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr>&nbsp;1983) (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr>&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1942), 212&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">9780710099709</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/raceracism0000bene">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Race+And+Racism&amp;rft.place=Londres&amp;rft.pub=Routledge+%26+Kegan+Paul&amp;rft.tpages=212&amp;rft.isbn=9780710099709&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage"><cite class="italique">Race&nbsp;: Science and Politics</cite> (<abbr class="abbr" title="préface">préf.</abbr>&nbsp;Judith Schachter), University of Georgia Press (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr>&nbsp;1945, 1947, 1959, 2019) (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr>&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1943), 240&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">9780820356785</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/racesciencepolit0000ruth">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Race&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Georgia+Press&amp;rft.stitle=Science+and+Politics&amp;rft.tpages=240&amp;rft.isbn=9780820356785&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="avec_Gene_Weltfish"><span class="ouvrage" id="co-écrit_avec_Gene_Weltfish">co-écrit avec Gene Weltfish (<abbr class="abbr" title="illustrations">ill.</abbr>&nbsp;Ad Reinhardt), <cite class="italique">The Races of Mankind</cite>, Forgotten Books (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr>&nbsp;2018) (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr>&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1943), 32&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">9780265759790</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/TheRacesOfMankindByRuthBenedictAndGeneWeltfish">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Races+of+Mankind&amp;rft.pub=Forgotten+Books&amp;rft.au=co-%C3%A9crit+avec++Gene+Weltfish&amp;rft.tpages=32&amp;rft.isbn=9780265759790&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span></li>
<li><span class="ouvrage"><cite class="italique">The Chrysanthemum and the Sword&nbsp;: Patterns of Japanese Culture</cite>, Boston, Massachusetts, Houghton, Mifflin Company (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr>&nbsp;1954, 1964, 1974, 1989, 2004, 2005, 2006) (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr>&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1946), 324&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">9780618619597</span>, <a href="Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a>&nbsp;<span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/1320861990">1320861990</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chrysanthemumswo0000ruth/page/n5/mode/2up">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Chrysanthemum+and+the+Sword&amp;rft.place=Boston%2C+Massachusetts&amp;rft.pub=Houghton%2C+Mifflin+Company&amp;rft.stitle=Patterns+of+Japanese+Culture&amp;rft.tpages=324&amp;rft.isbn=9780618619597&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1320861990&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anthologie">Anthologie</h3></div>
<ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Mead"><span class="ouvrage" id="Margaret_Mead">Margaret Mead (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>) (<abbr class="abbr" title="préface">préf.</abbr>&nbsp;Margaret Mead), <cite class="italique">An Anthropologist at Work&nbsp;: Writings of Ruth Benedict</cite>, Boston, Massachusetts, Houghton Mifflin (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr>&nbsp;1966, 1973,1977, 2011) (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr>&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1959), 620&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">9781412818506</span>, <a href="Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a>&nbsp;<span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/1244229472">1244229472</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anthropologistat0000bene_a4o4">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+Anthropologist+at+Work&amp;rft.place=Boston%2C+Massachusetts&amp;rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&amp;rft.stitle=Writings+of+Ruth+Benedict&amp;rft.aulast=Mead&amp;rft.aufirst=Margaret&amp;rft.tpages=620&amp;rft.isbn=9781412818506&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1244229472&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles">Articles</h3></div>
<ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="1922">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">The Vision in Plains Culture</cite>&nbsp;», <i>American Anthropologist, New Series</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;24, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;1,‎ janvier / mars 1922, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;1-23 (23 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/660062">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accès libre au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Vision+in+Plains+Culture&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Anthropologist%2C+New+Series&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.date=1922&amp;rft.volume=24&amp;rft.pages=1-23+%2823+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="1923">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">A Matter for the Field Worker in Folk-Lore</cite>&nbsp;», <i>The Journal of American Folklore</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;36, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;139,‎ janvier / mars 1923, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;104 (1 page) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/535111">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accès libre au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=A+Matter+for+the+Field+Worker+in+Folk-Lore&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+American+Folklore&amp;rft.issue=139&amp;rft.date=1923&amp;rft.volume=36&amp;rft.pages=104+%281+page%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="1924">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">A Brief Sketch of Serrano Culture</cite>&nbsp;», <i>American Anthropologist, New Series</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;26, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;3,‎ juillet / septembre 1924, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;366-392 (27 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/661483">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accès libre au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=A+Brief+Sketch+of+Serrano+Culture&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Anthropologist%2C+New+Series&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.date=1924&amp;rft.volume=26&amp;rft.pages=366-392+%2827+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="1926">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Serrano Tales</cite>&nbsp;», <i>The Journal of American Folklore</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;39, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;151,‎ janvier / mars 1926, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;1-17 (17 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/534967">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accès libre au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Serrano+Tales&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+American+Folklore&amp;rft.issue=151&amp;rft.date=1926&amp;rft.volume=39&amp;rft.pages=1-17+%2817+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="1930">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Eight Stories from Acoma</cite>&nbsp;», <i>The Journal of American Folklore</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;43, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;167,‎ janvier / mars 1930, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;59-87 (29 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/535165">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Eight+Stories+from+Acoma&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+American+Folklore&amp;rft.issue=167&amp;rft.date=1930&amp;rft.volume=43&amp;rft.pages=59-87+%2829+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="1932">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Configurations of Culture in North America</cite>&nbsp;», <i>American Anthropologist, New Series</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;34, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;1,‎ janvier / mars 1932, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;1-27 (27 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/660926">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Configurations+of+Culture+in+North+America&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Anthropologist%2C+New+Series&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.date=1932&amp;rft.volume=34&amp;rft.pages=1-27+%2827+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="1936">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Marital Property Rights in Bilateral Society</cite>&nbsp;», <i>American Anthropologist, New Series</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;38, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;3,‎ juillet / septembre 1936, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;368-373 (6 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/662182">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Marital+Property+Rights+in+Bilateral+Society&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Anthropologist%2C+New+Series&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.date=1936&amp;rft.volume=38&amp;rft.pages=368-373+%286+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="1939">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Edward Sapir</cite>&nbsp;», <i>American Anthropologist, New Series</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;41, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;3,‎ juillet / septembre 1939, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;465-477 (13 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/662575">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Edward+Sapir&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Anthropologist%2C+New+Series&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.date=1939&amp;rft.volume=41&amp;rft.pages=465-477+%2813+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="1940">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Obituary Notice: Alexander A. Goldenweiser (1880-1940)</cite>&nbsp;», <i>American Sociological Review</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;5, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;5,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1940-10" data-sort-value="1940-10">octobre 1940</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;782 (1 page) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2083701">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary+Notice%3A+Alexander+A.+Goldenweiser+%281880-1940%29&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Sociological+Review&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.date=1940-10&amp;rft.volume=5&amp;rft.pages=782+%281+page%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="1941">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Race Problems in America</cite>&nbsp;», <i>The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;216,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1941-07" data-sort-value="1941-07">juillet 1941</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;73-78 (6 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1023706">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Race+Problems+in+America&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Annals+of+the+American+Academy+of+Political+and+Social+Science&amp;rft.date=1941-07&amp;rft.volume=216&amp;rft.pages=73-78+%286+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="1942">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Anthropology and Cultural Change</cite>&nbsp;», <i>The American Scholar</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;11, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;2,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1942" data-sort-value="1942">printemps 1942</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;243-248 (6 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41203587">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Anthropology+and+Cultural+Change&amp;rft.jtitle=The+American+Scholar&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.date=1942&amp;rft.volume=11&amp;rft.pages=243-248+%286+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="1942">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Editorial</cite>&nbsp;», <i>The American Scholar</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;12, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;1,‎ hiver 1942 / 1943, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;3-4 (2 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41203633">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Editorial&amp;rft.jtitle=The+American+Scholar&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.date=1942&amp;rft.volume=12&amp;rft.pages=3-4+%282+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="1943">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Franz Boas</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Science, New Series</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;97, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;2507,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1943-01-15" data-sort-value="1943-01-15">15 janvier 1943</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;60-62 (3 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1670558">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Franz+Boas&amp;rft.jtitle=Science%2C+New+Series&amp;rft.issue=2507&amp;rft.date=1943-01-15&amp;rft.volume=97&amp;rft.pages=60-62+%283+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="1943">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Transmitting Our Democratic Heritage in the Schools</cite>&nbsp;», <i>American Journal of Sociology</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;48, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;6,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1943-05" data-sort-value="1943-05">mai 1943</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;722-727 (6 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2770229">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Transmitting+Our+Democratic+Heritage+in+the+Schools&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Sociology&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.date=1943-05&amp;rft.volume=48&amp;rft.pages=722-727+%286+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Benedict_&amp;_George_C._Vaillant1943"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ruth_Benedict_&amp;_George_C._Vaillant1943">Ruth Benedict &amp; George C. Vaillant, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Two Patterns of Indian Acculturation</cite>&nbsp;», <i>American Anthropologist, New Series</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;45, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;2,‎ avril / juin 1943, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;207-212 (6 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/663270">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Two+Patterns+of+Indian+Acculturation&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Anthropologist%2C+New+Series&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.au=Ruth+Benedict+%26+George+C.+Vaillant&amp;rft.date=1943&amp;rft.volume=45&amp;rft.pages=207-212+%286+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="1943">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Recognition of Cultural Diversities in the Postwar World</cite>&nbsp;», <i>The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;228,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1943-07" data-sort-value="1943-07">juillet 1943</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;101-107 (7 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1022822">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Recognition+of+Cultural+Diversities+in+the+Postwar+World&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Annals+of+the+American+Academy+of+Political+and+Social+Science&amp;rft.date=1943-07&amp;rft.volume=228&amp;rft.pages=101-107+%287+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Benedict_&amp;_Gene_Weltfish1944"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ruth_Benedict_&amp;_Gene_Weltfish1944">Ruth Benedict &amp; Gene Weltfish, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">The Future of Race Prejudice</cite>&nbsp;», <i>ALA Bulletin</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;38, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;5,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1944-05" data-sort-value="1944-05">mai 1944</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;186 (1 page) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25691839">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Future+of+Race+Prejudice&amp;rft.jtitle=ALA+Bulletin&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.au=Ruth+Benedict+%26+Gene+Weltfish&amp;rft.date=1944-05&amp;rft.volume=38&amp;rft.pages=186+%281+page%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="1946">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Racism Is Vulnerable</cite>&nbsp;», <i>The English Journal</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;35, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;6,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1946-06" data-sort-value="1946-06">juin 1946</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;299-303 (5 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/807762">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Racism+Is+Vulnerable&amp;rft.jtitle=The+English+Journal&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.date=1946-06&amp;rft.volume=35&amp;rft.pages=299-303+%285+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="1946">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">The Future of Race Prejudice</cite>&nbsp;», <i>The American Scholar</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;15, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;4,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1946" data-sort-value="1946">automne 1946</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;455-461 (7 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41204832">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Future+of+Race+Prejudice&amp;rft.jtitle=The+American+Scholar&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.date=1946&amp;rft.volume=15&amp;rft.pages=455-461+%287+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="1946">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Tolerance via Novels</cite>&nbsp;», <i>The Clearing House</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;21, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;4,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1946-12" data-sort-value="1946-12">décembre 1946</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;230 (1 page) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/30178641">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Tolerance+via+Novels&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Clearing+House&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.date=1946-12&amp;rft.volume=21&amp;rft.pages=230+%281+page%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="1947">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">The Viking Fund</cite>&nbsp;», <i>American Anthropologist, New Series</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;49, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;3,‎ juillet / septembre 1947, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;527-530 (4 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/663522">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Viking+Fund&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Anthropologist%2C+New+Series&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.date=1947&amp;rft.volume=49&amp;rft.pages=527-530+%284+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="1948">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">What Are We Educating For&nbsp;?</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Bulletin of the National Association for Nursery Education</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;3, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;2,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1948-03" data-sort-value="1948-03">mars 1948</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;5-10 (6 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42723223">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=What+Are+We+Educating+For+%3F&amp;rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+National+Association+for+Nursery+Education&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.date=1948-03&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rft.pages=5-10+%286+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="1948">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Anthropology and the Humanities</cite>&nbsp;», <i>American Anthropologist, New Series</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;50, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;4,‎ octobre / décembre 1948, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;585-593 (9 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/663755">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Anthropology+and+the+Humanities&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Anthropologist%2C+New+Series&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.date=1948&amp;rft.volume=50&amp;rft.pages=585-593+%289+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span>,</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Archives">Archives</h2></div>
<p>Les <a href="Archives" title="Archives">archives</a> de Ruth Fulton Benedict sont déposées et consultables auprès de la bibliothèque <i>Archives &amp; Special Collections Library</i> du collège Vassar<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3></div>
<div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references" data-mw-group="note">
<li id="cite_note-note_1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-note_1_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#★_CPI_Inflation_Calculator">Soit l'équivalent d'une somme de 2300 $ en 2024</a>&nbsp; <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialdata.org/us/inflation/1900?amount=60">lire en ligne</a>]</small></span>
</li>
</ol></div>
</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3></div>
<div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-:2-1"><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wilson_Boyer1971"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_Wilson_Boyer1971"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Paul Wilson Boyer, <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">Notable American Women&nbsp;: A Biographical Dictionary</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;1&nbsp;: 1607-1950, A-F, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press., <time class="nowrap" datetime="1971-01-01" data-sort-value="1971-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 1971</time>, 687&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">9780674288362</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/notableamericanw01jame/page/128/mode/2up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">128-131</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Notable+American+Women&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&amp;rft.pub=Belknap+Press+of+Harvard+University+Press.&amp;rft.stitle=A+Biographical+Dictionary&amp;rft.au=Paul+Wilson+Boyer&amp;rft.date=1971-01-01&amp;rft.volume=1+%3A+1607-1950%2C+A-F&amp;rft.pages=128-131&amp;rft.tpages=687&amp;rft.isbn=9780674288362&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:3-2"><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Garraty_&amp;_Mark_C._Carnes1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_A._Garraty_&amp;_Mark_C._Carnes1999"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> John A. Garraty &amp; Mark C. Carnes (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">American National Biography</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;2: Baker - Blatch, New York, Oxford University Press, USA, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1999-01-01" data-sort-value="1999-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 1999</time>, 687&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">9780195127812</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americannational0002unse/page/556/mode/2up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">556-558</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=American+National+Biography&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+USA&amp;rft.aulast=Garraty+%26+Mark+C.+Carnes&amp;rft.aufirst=John+A.&amp;rft.date=1999-01-01&amp;rft.volume=2%3A+Baker+-+Blatch&amp;rft.pages=556-558&amp;rft.tpages=687&amp;rft.isbn=9780195127812&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="CommireKletzmerStewart1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anne_CommireDeborah_KletzmerHugh_A._Stewart1999"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Anne Commire (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), Deborah Kletzmer (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>) et Hugh A. Stewart (rédacteur), <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">Women in World History&nbsp;: A Biographical Encyclopedia</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;2&nbsp;: <span class="lang-en-us italique" lang="en-us">Ba-Brec</span>, Waterford, Connecticut, Yorkin Publications / Gale Cengage, <time>1999</time>, 920&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">9780787640613</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/womeninworldhist02comm/page/405/mode/1up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">405-410</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Women+in+World+History&amp;rft.place=Waterford%2C+Connecticut&amp;rft.pub=Yorkin+Publications+%2F+Gale+Cengage&amp;rft.stitle=A+Biographical+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.aulast=Commire&amp;rft.aufirst=Anne&amp;rft.au=Deborah+Kletzmer&amp;rft.au=Hugh+A.+Stewart&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.pages=405-410&amp;rft.tpages=920&amp;rft.isbn=9780787640613&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:4-4"><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Schachter_Modell"><span class="ouvrage" id="Judith_Schachter_Modell"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Judith Schachter Modell, <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">Ruth Benedict&nbsp;: Patterns of a Life</cite>, Philadelphie, Pennsylvanie, University of Pennsylvania Press (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr>&nbsp;1984) (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr>&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1983), 355&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">9780812211757</span>, <a href="Num%C3%A9ro_de_contr%C3%B4le_de_la_Biblioth%C3%A8que_du_Congr%C3%A8s" title="Numéro de contrôle de la Bibliothèque du Congrès">LCCN</a>&nbsp;<span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/82021989">82021989</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ruthbenedictpatt00moderich/page/22/mode/2up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">22-24</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ruth+Benedict&amp;rft.place=Philadelphie%2C+Pennsylvanie&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&amp;rft.stitle=Patterns+of+a+Life&amp;rft.au=Judith+Schachter+Modell&amp;rft.pages=22-24&amp;rft.tpages=355&amp;rft.isbn=9780812211757&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Heyer_Young2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Virginia_Heyer_Young2005"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Virginia Heyer Young, <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">Ruth Benedict&nbsp;: Beyond Relativity, Beyond Pattern</cite>, Lincoln, Nebraska, University of Nebraska Press, <time>2005</time>, 384&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">9780803249196</span>, <a href="Num%C3%A9ro_de_contr%C3%B4le_de_la_Biblioth%C3%A8que_du_Congr%C3%A8s" title="Numéro de contrôle de la Bibliothèque du Congrès">LCCN</a>&nbsp;<span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2004028319">2004028319</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ruthbenedictbeyo0000youn/page/4/mode/1up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;4<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ruth+Benedict&amp;rft.place=Lincoln%2C+Nebraska&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&amp;rft.stitle=Beyond+Relativity%2C+Beyond+Pattern&amp;rft.au=Virginia+Heyer+Young&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.tpages=384&amp;rft.isbn=9780803249196&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Modell">Modell, <cite class="italique">Ruth Benedict</cite> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ruthbenedictpatt00moderich/page/25/mode/1up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">25-37</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ruth+Benedict&amp;rft.au=Modell&amp;rft.pages=25-37&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:5-8"><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Young">Young, <cite class="italique">Ruth Benedict&nbsp;: beyond relativity</cite> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ruthbenedictbeyo0000youn/page/6/mode/2up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">6-7</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ruth+Benedict+%3A+beyond+relativity&amp;rft.au=Young&amp;rft.pages=6-7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2017"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Ruth Benedict | American anthropologist and author</cite>&nbsp;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Encyclopedia Britannica</span></i>,‎ <time>2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ruth-Benedict">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-11-21" data-sort-value="2017-11-21">21 novembre 2017</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ruth+Benedict+%7C+American+anthropologist+and+author&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:1-10"><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/benedict-ruth-1887-1948"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Benedict, Ruth (1887–1948) | Encyclopedia.com</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">www.encyclopedia.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-11-09" data-sort-value="2019-11-09">9 novembre 2019</time>)</small></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:6-11"><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Modell">Modell, <cite class="italique">Ruth Benedict, patterns of a life</cite> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ruthbenedictpatt00moderich/page/38/mode/2up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">38-42</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ruth+Benedict%2C+patterns+of+a+life&amp;rft.au=Modell&amp;rft.pages=38-42&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Menand2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Menand2019"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Louis Menand, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en-us">How Cultural Anthropologists Redefined Humanity</cite>&nbsp;», <i><span class="lang-en-us" lang="en-us">The New Yorker</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-08-19" data-sort-value="2019-08-19">19 août 2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<span class=" noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0028-792X">0028-792X</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/08/26/how-cultural-anthropologists-redefined-humanity">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-11-09" data-sort-value="2019-11-09">9 novembre 2019</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=How+Cultural+Anthropologists+Redefined+Humanity&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&amp;rft.aulast=Menand&amp;rft.aufirst=Louis&amp;rft.date=2019-08-19&amp;rft.issn=0028-792X&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:7-13"><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Modell">Modell, <cite class="italique">Ruth Benedict, patterns of a life</cite> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ruthbenedictpatt00moderich/page/56/mode/2up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">56-62</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ruth+Benedict%2C+patterns+of+a+life&amp;rft.au=Modell&amp;rft.pages=56-62&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Modell">Modell, <cite class="italique">Ruth Benedict, patterns of a life</cite> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ruthbenedictpatt00moderich/page/64/mode/2up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">64-68</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ruth+Benedict%2C+patterns+of+a+life&amp;rft.au=Modell&amp;rft.pages=64-68&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:8-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:8_15-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Modell">Modell, <cite class="italique">Ruth Benedict, patterns of a life</cite> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ruthbenedictpatt00moderich/page/70/mode/2up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">70-87</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ruth+Benedict%2C+patterns+of+a+life&amp;rft.au=Modell&amp;rft.pages=70-87&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Modell">Modell, <cite class="italique">Ruth Benedict, patterns of a life</cite>, 88-108&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ruthbenedictpatt00moderich/page/88/mode/2up">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ruth+Benedict%2C+patterns+of+a+life&amp;rft.au=Modell&amp;rft.tpages=88-108&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1948"><span class="noarchive">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webster.edu/~woolflm/ruthbenedict.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Ruth Benedict</cite></a>&nbsp;» <small class=" cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131106002751/http://www2.webster.edu/~woolflm/ruthbenedict.html">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-11-06" data-sort-value="2013-11-06">6 novembre 2013</time></a>]</small></span>, Webster.edu, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1948-09-17" data-sort-value="1948-09-17">17 septembre 1948</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-11-02" data-sort-value="2013-11-02">2 novembre 2013</time>)</small></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Benedict1923"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ruth_Benedict1923">Ruth <span class="nom_auteur">Benedict</span>, <cite class="italique">The concept of the guardian spirit in North America</cite>, Menasha, Wis., Collegiate Press, <time>1923</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">978-0-527-00528-3</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/conceptofguardia00bene">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+concept+of+the+guardian+spirit+in+North+America&amp;rft.place=Menasha%2C+Wis.&amp;rft.pub=Collegiate+Press&amp;rft.aulast=Benedict&amp;rft.aufirst=Ruth&amp;rft.date=1923&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-527-00528-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tozer2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Steven_E._Tozer2010">Steven E. <span class="nom_auteur">Tozer</span>, <cite class="italique">Handbook of Research in The Social Foundations of Education</cite>, Taylor &amp; Francis, <time>2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">978-0-203-87483-7</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Iwp3UEKofi8C">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;79<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Research+in+The+Social+Foundations+of+Education&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft.aulast=Tozer&amp;rft.aufirst=Steven+E.&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.pages=79&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-203-87483-7&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIwp3UEKofi8C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Sydel Silverman. 2004. Totems and Teachers: Key Figures in the History of Anthropology. Rowman Altamira p. 118</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Ernestine Friedl. 1995. The Life of an Academic: A Personal Record of a Teacher, Administrator, and Anthropologist Annual Review of Anthropology. Vol. 24: 1–20</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Manning2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Martin_Manning2004"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Martin <span class="nom_auteur">Manning</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Historical Dictionary of American Propaganda</cite>, Greenwood Publishing Group, <time>2004</time>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio00mann/page/n114">64</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">978-0313296055</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio00mann">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accès limité au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+American+Propaganda&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&amp;rft.aulast=Manning&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.tpages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoricaldictio00mann%2Fpage%2Fn114+64%5D&amp;rft.isbn=978-0313296055&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-AAAS-23"><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterB.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter B</cite></a>&nbsp;», American Academy of Arts and Sciences <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-06-02" data-sort-value="2011-06-02">2 juin 2011</time>)</small></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Catherine_Bateson"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mary_Catherine_Bateson"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Mary Catherine Bateson, <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">With a Daughter's Eye&nbsp;: A Memoir of Margaret Mead and Gregory Bateson</cite>, New York, Harper Perennial (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr>&nbsp;2001) (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr>&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1984), 304&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">9780060975739</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/withdaughtersey000bate/page/137/mode/1up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">137-153</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=With+a+Daughter%27s+Eye&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Harper+Perennial&amp;rft.stitle=A+Memoir+of+Margaret+Mead+and+Gregory+Bateson&amp;rft.au=Mary+Catherine+Bateson&amp;rft.pages=137-153&amp;rft.tpages=304&amp;rft.isbn=9780060975739&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:0-25"><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nndb.com/people/786/000097495/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Ruth Benedict</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">www.nndb.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-11-09" data-sort-value="2019-11-09">9 novembre 2019</time>)</small></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2005"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/ruth-fulton-benedict/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Ruth Fulton Benedict</cite></a>&nbsp;» <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accès libre au document"></span></span>, sur <span class="italique">National Women's Hall of Fame</span>, <time>2005</time></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kent1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pauline_Kent1996"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Pauline Kent, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en-us">Misconceived Configuratiions of Ruth Benedict</cite>&nbsp;», <i><span class="lang-en-us" lang="en-us">Japan Review, No. 7</span></i>,‎ <time>1996</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">33-60</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25790964">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Misconceived+Configuratiions+of+Ruth+Benedict&amp;rft.jtitle=Japan+Review%2C+No.+7&amp;rft.aulast=Kent&amp;rft.aufirst=Pauline&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.pages=33-60&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vassar.edu/specialcollections/collections/manuscripts/findingaids/benedict_ruth.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Guide to the Ruth Fulton Benedict Papers, 1905-1948</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">bibliothèque du Vassar college</span></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div>
</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pour_approfondir">Pour approfondir</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3></div>
<p><span title="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></span>&nbsp;: document utilisé comme source pour la rédaction de cet article.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Notices_dans_des_encyclopédies_et_manuels_de_référence"><span id="Notices_dans_des_encyclop.C3.A9dies_et_manuels_de_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rence"></span>Notices dans des encyclopédies et manuels de référence</h4></div>
<ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Wilson_Boyer1971"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_Wilson_Boyer1971"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Paul Wilson Boyer (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">Notable American Women&nbsp;: A Biographical Dictionary</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;1: 1607-1950, A-F, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1971-01-01" data-sort-value="1971-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 1971</time>, 687&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">9780674288362</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/notableamericanw01jame/page/128/mode/2up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">128-131</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Notable+American+Women&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&amp;rft.pub=Belknap+Press+of+Harvard+University+Press&amp;rft.stitle=A+Biographical+Dictionary&amp;rft.au=Paul+Wilson+Boyer&amp;rft.date=1971-01-01&amp;rft.volume=1%3A+1607-1950%2C+A-F&amp;rft.pages=128-131&amp;rft.tpages=687&amp;rft.isbn=9780674288362&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>.<span class="nowrap" title="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article">&nbsp;<span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="SilvermanMintz"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sydel_SilvermanSydney_W._Mintz"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Sydel Silverman (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>) et Sydney W. Mintz, <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">Totems and Teachers&nbsp;: Perspectives on the History of Anthropology</cite>, Walnut Creek, Californie, AltaMira Press (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr>&nbsp;2003, 2004) (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr>&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1981), 266&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">9780759104600</span>, <a href="Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a>&nbsp;<span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/857966513">857966513</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/totemsteacherske0000unse/page/102/mode/2up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">102-123</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Totems+and+Teachers&amp;rft.place=Walnut+Creek%2C+Californie&amp;rft.pub=AltaMira+Press&amp;rft.stitle=Perspectives+on+the+History+of+Anthropology&amp;rft.aulast=Silverman&amp;rft.aufirst=Sydel&amp;rft.au=Sydney+W.+Mintz&amp;rft.pages=102-123&amp;rft.tpages=266&amp;rft.isbn=9780759104600&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F857966513&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="McHenry1983"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_McHenry1983"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Robert McHenry (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">Famous American Women&nbsp;: A Biographical Dictionary from Colonial Times to the Present</cite>, New York, Dover Publications, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1983-09-01" data-sort-value="1983-09-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> septembre 1983</time>, 482&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">9780486245232</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/famousamericanwo00mche/page/28/mode/2up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">28-29</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Famous+American+Women&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Dover+Publications&amp;rft.stitle=A+Biographical+Dictionary+from+Colonial+Times+to+the+Present&amp;rft.aulast=McHenry&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft.date=1983-09-01&amp;rft.pages=28-29&amp;rft.tpages=482&amp;rft.isbn=9780486245232&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Gacs1988"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ute_Gacs1988"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Ute Gacs (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">Women Anthropologists&nbsp;: A Biographical Dictionary</cite>, New York, Greenwood Press, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1988-02-04" data-sort-value="1988-02-04">4 février 1988</time>, 431&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">9780313244148</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/womenanthropolog0000unse_w1j1/page/n24/mode/1up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">1-7</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Women+Anthropologists&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&amp;rft.stitle=A+Biographical+Dictionary&amp;rft.aulast=Gacs&amp;rft.aufirst=Ute&amp;rft.date=1988-02-04&amp;rft.pages=1-7&amp;rft.tpages=431&amp;rft.isbn=9780313244148&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Gariepy1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jennifer_Gariepy1995"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Jennifer Gariepy (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;60, Detroit, Michigan, Gale Research, <time>1995</time>, 465&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">9780810393059</span>, <a href="Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a>&nbsp;<span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/644686381">644686381</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tclcvolume60twen00jenn/page/92/mode/2up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">92-154</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Twentieth-Century+Literary+Criticism&amp;rft.place=Detroit%2C+Michigan&amp;rft.pub=Gale+Research&amp;rft.aulast=Gariepy&amp;rft.aufirst=Jennifer&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.volume=60&amp;rft.pages=92-154&amp;rft.tpages=465&amp;rft.isbn=9780810393059&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F644686381&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Weinstock_&amp;_Esther_D._Rothblum1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacqueline_S._Weinstock_&amp;_Esther_D._Rothblum1996"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Jacqueline S. Weinstock &amp; Esther D. Rothblum (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">Lesbian Friendships&nbsp;: For Ourselves and Each Other</cite>, New York, New York University Press, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1996-08-01" data-sort-value="1996-08-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> août 1996</time>, 309&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">9780814774724</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lesbianfriendshi00wein/page/80/mode/2up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">80-97</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Lesbian+Friendships&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&amp;rft.stitle=For+Ourselves+and+Each+Other&amp;rft.aulast=Weinstock+%26+Esther+D.+Rothblum&amp;rft.aufirst=Jacqueline+S.&amp;rft.date=1996-08-01&amp;rft.pages=80-97&amp;rft.tpages=309&amp;rft.isbn=9780814774724&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Michele_Bourgoin1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Suzanne_Michele_Bourgoin1997"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Suzanne Michele Bourgoin (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">Encyclopedia Of World Biography</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;2. Bardeen-Briand, Detroit, Michigan, Gale Research, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1997-12-02" data-sort-value="1997-12-02">2 décembre 1997</time>, 282&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">9780787622213</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofwo02gale/page/154/mode/2up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">154-155</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Of+World+Biography&amp;rft.place=Detroit%2C+Michigan&amp;rft.pub=Gale+Research&amp;rft.au=Suzanne+Michele+Bourgoin&amp;rft.date=1997-12-02&amp;rft.volume=2.+Bardeen-Briand&amp;rft.pages=154-155&amp;rft.tpages=282&amp;rft.isbn=9780787622213&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Garraty_&amp;_Mark_C._Carnes1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_A._Garraty_&amp;_Mark_C._Carnes1999"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> John A. Garraty &amp; Mark C. Carnes (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">American National Biography</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;2: Baker - Blatch, New York, Oxford University Press, USA, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1999-01-01" data-sort-value="1999-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 1999</time>, 959&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">9780195127812</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americannational0002unse/page/556/mode/2up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">556-558</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=American+National+Biography&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+USA&amp;rft.aulast=Garraty+%26+Mark+C.+Carnes&amp;rft.aufirst=John+A.&amp;rft.date=1999-01-01&amp;rft.volume=2%3A+Baker+-+Blatch&amp;rft.pages=556-558&amp;rft.tpages=959&amp;rft.isbn=9780195127812&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>.<span class="nowrap" title="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article">&nbsp;<span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="CommireKletzmerStewart1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anne_CommireDeborah_KletzmerHugh_A._Stewart1999"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Anne Commire (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), Deborah Kletzmer (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>) et Hugh A. Stewart (rédacteur), <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">Women in World History&nbsp;: A Biographical Encyclopedia</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;2&nbsp;: <span class="lang-en-us italique" lang="en-us">Ba-Brec</span>, Waterford, Connecticut, Yorkin Publications / Gale Cengage, <time>1999</time>, 920&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">9780787640613</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/womeninworldhist02comm/page/405/mode/1up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">405-410</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Women+in+World+History&amp;rft.place=Waterford%2C+Connecticut&amp;rft.pub=Yorkin+Publications+%2F++Gale+Cengage&amp;rft.stitle=A+Biographical+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.aulast=Commire&amp;rft.aufirst=Anne&amp;rft.au=Deborah+Kletzmer&amp;rft.au=Hugh+A.+Stewart&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.pages=405-410&amp;rft.tpages=920&amp;rft.isbn=9780787640613&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>.<span class="nowrap" title="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article">&nbsp;<span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Lindholm"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_Lindholm"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Charles Lindholm, <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">Culture and Identity&nbsp;: The History, Theory and Practice of Psychological Anthropology</cite>, Boston, Massachusetts, <a href="Oneworld_Publications" title="Oneworld Publications">Oneworld Publications</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr>&nbsp;2007) (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr>&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 2000), 480&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">9781851685288</span>, <a href="Num%C3%A9ro_de_contr%C3%B4le_de_la_Biblioth%C3%A8que_du_Congr%C3%A8s" title="Numéro de contrôle de la Bibliothèque du Congrès">LCCN</a>&nbsp;<span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/00033921">00033921</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cultureidentityh0000lind_k3m2/page/102/mode/2up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">102-119</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Culture+and+Identity&amp;rft.place=Boston%2C+Massachusetts&amp;rft.pub=Oneworld+Publications&amp;rft.stitle=The+History%2C+Theory+and+Practice+of+Psychological+Anthropology&amp;rft.aulast=Lindholm&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft.pages=102-119&amp;rft.tpages=480&amp;rft.isbn=9781851685288&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>.</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Godwin2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joanne_L._Godwin2002"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Joanne L. Godwin, <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">Encyclopedia of Women in American History</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;3&nbsp;: <span class="lang-en-us italique" lang="en-us">Suffrage, world war, and modern times, 1900-present</span>, Armonk, New York, Sharpe Reference, <time>2002</time>, 262&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">9780765680389</span>, <a href="Num%C3%A9ro_de_contr%C3%B4le_de_la_Biblioth%C3%A8que_du_Congr%C3%A8s" title="Numéro de contrôle de la Bibliothèque du Congrès">LCCN</a>&nbsp;<span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2001042025">2001042025</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofwo03appl/page/55/mode/1up?q=Benedict">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">55-56</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Women+in+American+History&amp;rft.place=Armonk%2C+New+York&amp;rft.pub=Sharpe+Reference&amp;rft.aulast=Godwin&amp;rft.aufirst=Joanne+L.&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rft.pages=55-56&amp;rft.tpages=262&amp;rft.isbn=9780765680389&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Eppinga2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jane_Eppinga2008"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Jane Eppinga, <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">They Made Their Mark&nbsp;: An Illustrated History of the Society of Woman Geographers</cite>, Guilford, Connecticut, Globe Pequot Press, <time>2008</time>, 277&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">9780762745975</span>, <a href="Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a>&nbsp;<span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/1200546682">1200546682</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/theymadetheirmar0000eppi/page/164/mode/2up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">164-169</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=They+Made+Their+Mark&amp;rft.place=Guilford%2C+Connecticut&amp;rft.pub=Globe+Pequot+Press&amp;rft.stitle=An+Illustrated+History+of+the+Society+of+Woman+Geographers&amp;rft.aulast=Eppinga&amp;rft.aufirst=Jane&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.pages=164-169&amp;rft.tpages=277&amp;rft.isbn=9780762745975&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1200546682&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Burkholder"><span class="ouvrage" id="Zoë_Burkholder"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais britannique">(en-GB)</abbr> Zoë Burkholder, <cite class="italique" lang="en-gb">Color in the Classroom&nbsp;: How American Schools Taught Race, 1900-1954</cite>, Oxford (Royaume-Uni) &amp; New York, Oxford University Press (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr>&nbsp;2014) (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr>&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 2011), 256&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">9780199751723</span>, <a href="Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a>&nbsp;<span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/759007120">759007120</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/colorinclassroom0000burk/page/65/mode/1up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">65-83</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Color+in+the+Classroom&amp;rft.place=Oxford+%28Royaume-Uni%29+%26+New+York&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.stitle=How+American+Schools+Taught+Race%2C+1900-1954&amp;rft.aulast=Burkholder&amp;rft.aufirst=Zo%C3%AB&amp;rft.pages=65-83&amp;rft.tpages=256&amp;rft.isbn=9780199751723&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F759007120&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>,</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Essais_et_biographies">Essais et biographies</h4></div>
<ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Mead1974"><span class="ouvrage" id="Margaret_Mead1974"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Margaret Mead, <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">Ruth Benedict</cite>, New York / Londres, <a href="Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&nbsp;«&nbsp;Columbia Classics in Anthropology&nbsp;», <time class="nowrap" datetime="1974-06" data-sort-value="1974-06">juin 1974</time>, 192&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">9780231035194</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ruthbenedict00marg">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ruth+Benedict&amp;rft.place=New+York+%2F+Londres&amp;rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&amp;rft.aulast=Mead&amp;rft.aufirst=Margaret&amp;rft.date=1974-06&amp;rft.tpages=192&amp;rft.isbn=9780231035194&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Schachter_Modell"><span class="ouvrage" id="Judith_Schachter_Modell"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Judith Schachter Modell, <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">Ruth Benedict&nbsp;: Patterns of a Life</cite>, Philadelphie, Pennsylvanie, <a href="University_of_Pennsylvania_Press" title="University of Pennsylvania Press">University of Pennsylvania Press</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr>&nbsp;1984) (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr>&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1983), 355&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">9780812211757</span>, <a href="Num%C3%A9ro_de_contr%C3%B4le_de_la_Biblioth%C3%A8que_du_Congr%C3%A8s" title="Numéro de contrôle de la Bibliothèque du Congrès">LCCN</a>&nbsp;<span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/82021989">82021989</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ruthbenedictpatt00moderich/page/n5/mode/2up">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ruth+Benedict&amp;rft.place=Philadelphie%2C+Pennsylvanie&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&amp;rft.stitle=Patterns+of+a+Life&amp;rft.au=Judith+Schachter+Modell&amp;rft.tpages=355&amp;rft.isbn=9780812211757&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>.<span class="nowrap" title="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article">&nbsp;<span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Mary_Caffrey"><span class="ouvrage" id="Margaret_Mary_Caffrey"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Margaret Mary Caffrey, <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">Ruth Benedict&nbsp;: Stranger In This Land</cite>, Austin, Texas, University of Texas Press, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&nbsp;«&nbsp;American studies series&nbsp;» (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr>&nbsp;2012) (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr>&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1989), 456&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">9780292746558</span>, <a href="Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a>&nbsp;<span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/582534938">582534938</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ruthbenedictstra00caffrich">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ruth+Benedict&amp;rft.place=Austin%2C+Texas&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&amp;rft.stitle=Stranger+In+This+Land&amp;rft.au=Margaret+Mary+Caffrey&amp;rft.tpages=456&amp;rft.isbn=9780292746558&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F582534938&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Lapsley"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hilary_Lapsley"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Hilary Lapsley, <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">Margaret Mead &amp; Ruth Benedict.&nbsp;: The Kinship of Women</cite>, Amherst, Massachusetts, University of Massachusetts Press (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr>&nbsp;2001) (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr>&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1999), 382&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">9781558492950</span>, <a href="Num%C3%A9ro_de_contr%C3%B4le_de_la_Biblioth%C3%A8que_du_Congr%C3%A8s" title="Numéro de contrôle de la Bibliothèque du Congrès">LCCN</a>&nbsp;<span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/98054185">98054185</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/margaretmeadruth0000laps">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Margaret+Mead+%26+Ruth+Benedict.&amp;rft.place=Amherst%2C+Massachusetts&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Massachusetts+Press&amp;rft.stitle=The+Kinship+of+Women&amp;rft.aulast=Lapsley&amp;rft.aufirst=Hilary&amp;rft.tpages=382&amp;rft.isbn=9781558492950&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Banner"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lois_W._Banner"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Lois W. Banner, <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">Intertwined Lives&nbsp;: Margaret Mead, Ruth Benedict, and Their Circle</cite>, New York, Alfred A. Knopf (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr>&nbsp;2004) (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr>&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 2003), 588&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">9780307773401</span>, <a href="Num%C3%A9ro_de_contr%C3%B4le_de_la_Biblioth%C3%A8que_du_Congr%C3%A8s" title="Numéro de contrôle de la Bibliothèque du Congrès">LCCN</a>&nbsp;<span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2002040659">2002040659</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/intertwinedlives0000bann">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Intertwined+Lives&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&amp;rft.stitle=Margaret+Mead%2C+Ruth+Benedict%2C+and+Their+Circle&amp;rft.aulast=Banner&amp;rft.aufirst=Lois+W.&amp;rft.tpages=588&amp;rft.isbn=9780307773401&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Janiewski2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dolores_E._Janiewski2004"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Dolores E. Janiewski (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">Reading Benedict / Reading Mead&nbsp;: Feminism, Race, and Imperial Visions</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&nbsp;«&nbsp;New Studies in American Intellectual and Cultural History&nbsp;», <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-12-01" data-sort-value="2004-12-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> décembre 2004</time>, 328&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">9780801879746</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/readingbenedictr0000unse">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Reading+Benedict+%2F+Reading+Mead&amp;rft.stitle=Feminism%2C+Race%2C+and+Imperial+Visions&amp;rft.aulast=Janiewski&amp;rft.aufirst=Dolores+E.&amp;rft.date=2004-12-01&amp;rft.tpages=328&amp;rft.isbn=9780801879746&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Heyer_Young2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Virginia_Heyer_Young2005"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Virginia Heyer Young, <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">Ruth Benedict&nbsp;: Beyond Relativity, Beyond Pattern</cite>, Lincoln, Nebraska, University of Nebraska Press, <time>2005</time>, 400&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">9780803249196</span>, <a href="Num%C3%A9ro_de_contr%C3%B4le_de_la_Biblioth%C3%A8que_du_Congr%C3%A8s" title="Numéro de contrôle de la Bibliothèque du Congrès">LCCN</a>&nbsp;<span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2004028319">2004028319</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ruthbenedictbeyo0000youn">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ruth+Benedict&amp;rft.place=Lincoln%2C+Nebraska&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&amp;rft.stitle=Beyond+Relativity%2C+Beyond+Pattern&amp;rft.au=Virginia+Heyer+Young&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.tpages=400&amp;rft.isbn=9780803249196&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>.<span class="nowrap" title="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article">&nbsp;<span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></span>,</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Articles_de_revues">Articles de revues</h4></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Anglophones">Anglophones</h5></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Années_1940-1989"><span id="Ann.C3.A9es_1940-1989"></span>Années 1940-1989</h6></div>
<ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Cox1944"><span class="ouvrage" id="Oliver_C._Cox1944">Oliver C. Cox, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">The Racial Theories of Robert E. Park and Ruth Benedict</cite>&nbsp;», <i>The Journal of Negro Education</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;13, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;4,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1944" data-sort-value="1944">automne 1944</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;452-463 (12 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2292493">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Racial+Theories+of+Robert+E.+Park+and+Ruth+Benedict&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Negro+Education&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.aulast=Cox&amp;rft.aufirst=Oliver+C.&amp;rft.date=1944&amp;rft.volume=13&amp;rft.pages=452-463+%2812+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Lee1949"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dorothy_Lee1949">Dorothy Lee, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Ruth Fulton Benedict (1887-1948)</cite>&nbsp;», <i>The Journal of American Folklore</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;62, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;246,‎ <time>1949</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;345-347 (4 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/536577">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ruth+Fulton+Benedict+%281887-1948%29&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+American+Folklore&amp;rft.issue=246&amp;rft.aulast=Lee&amp;rft.aufirst=Dorothy&amp;rft.date=1949&amp;rft.volume=62&amp;rft.pages=345-347+%284+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span></li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Mead1949"><span class="ouvrage" id="Margaret_Mead1949">Margaret Mead, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Ruth Fulton Benedict 1887-1948</cite>&nbsp;», <i>American Anthropologist, New Series</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;51, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;3,‎ juillet / septembre 1949, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;457-468 (12 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/664541">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ruth+Fulton+Benedict+1887-1948&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Anthropologist%2C+New+Series&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.aulast=Mead&amp;rft.aufirst=Margaret&amp;rft.date=1949&amp;rft.volume=51&amp;rft.pages=457-468+%2812+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span></li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="1958">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">From the Journal of Ruth Benedict</cite>&nbsp;», <i>The American Scholar</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;28, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;1,‎ hiver 1958-1959, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;33-36 (4 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41208485">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=From+the+Journal+of+Ruth+Benedict&amp;rft.jtitle=The+American+Scholar&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.date=1958&amp;rft.volume=28&amp;rft.pages=33-36+%284+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="1959">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Correction: From the Journal of Ruth Benedict</cite>&nbsp;», <i>The American Scholar</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;28, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;2,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1959" data-sort-value="1959">printemps 1959</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;221 (1 page) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41208531">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Correction%3A+From+the+Journal+of+Ruth+Benedict&amp;rft.jtitle=The+American+Scholar&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.date=1959&amp;rft.volume=28&amp;rft.pages=221+%281+page%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Mead1959"><span class="ouvrage" id="Margaret_Mead1959">Margaret Mead, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Ruth Benedict</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Science, New Series,</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;129, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;3362,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1959-06-05" data-sort-value="1959-06-05">5 juin 1959</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;1514 (1 page) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1757653">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ruth+Benedict&amp;rft.jtitle=Science%2C+New+Series%2C&amp;rft.issue=3362&amp;rft.aulast=Mead&amp;rft.aufirst=Margaret&amp;rft.date=1959-06-05&amp;rft.volume=129&amp;rft.pages=1514+%281+page%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="MaslowHonigmann1970"><span class="ouvrage" id="Abraham_H._MaslowJohn_J._Honigmann1970">Abraham H. Maslow et John J. Honigmann, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Synergy: Some Notes of Ruth Benedict</cite>&nbsp;», <i>American Anthropologist, New Series</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;72, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;2,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1970-04" data-sort-value="1970-04">avril 1970</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;320-333 (14 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/671574">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Synergy%3A+Some+Notes+of+Ruth+Benedict&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Anthropologist%2C+New+Series&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.aulast=Maslow&amp;rft.aufirst=Abraham+H.&amp;rft.au=John+J.+Honigmann&amp;rft.date=1970-04&amp;rft.volume=72&amp;rft.pages=320-333+%2814+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Wolf_Briscoe1979"><span class="ouvrage" id="Virginia_Wolf_Briscoe1979">Virginia Wolf Briscoe, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Ruth Benedict Anthropological Folklorist</cite>&nbsp;», <i>The Journal of American Folklore</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;92, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;366,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1979" data-sort-value="1979">octobre-décembre 1979</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;445-476 (32 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/540511">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ruth+Benedict+Anthropological+Folklorist&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+American+Folklore&amp;rft.issue=366&amp;rft.au=Virginia+Wolf+Briscoe&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.volume=92&amp;rft.pages=445-476+%2832+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Barnouw1980"><span class="ouvrage" id="Victor_Barnouw1980">Victor Barnouw, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Teaching II: Ruth Benedict</cite>&nbsp;», <i>The American Scholar</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;49, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;4,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1980" data-sort-value="1980">automne 1980</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;504-509 (6 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41210669">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Teaching+II%3A+Ruth+Benedict&amp;rft.jtitle=The+American+Scholar&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.aulast=Barnouw&amp;rft.aufirst=Victor&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.volume=49&amp;rft.pages=504-509+%286+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="modell1982"><span class="ouvrage" id="Judith_modell1982">Judith modell, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">"the unconfined role of the human imagination" a selection of letters: richard chase and ruth benedict, 1945-46</cite>&nbsp;», <i>American Studies</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;23, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;2,‎ <time>1982</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;49-65 (17 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40641732">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%22the+unconfined+role+of+the+human+imagination%22+a+selection+of+letters%3A+richard+chase+and+ruth+benedict%2C+1945-46&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Studies&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.aulast=modell&amp;rft.aufirst=Judith&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.volume=23&amp;rft.pages=49-65+%2817+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Morris1984"><span class="ouvrage" id="Brian_Morris1984">Brian Morris, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Ruth Benedict: Popular Success, Academic Neglect</cite>&nbsp;», <i>RAIN</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;62,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1984-06" data-sort-value="1984-06">juin 1984</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;4-6 (3 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3033354">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ruth+Benedict%3A+Popular+Success%2C+Academic+Neglect&amp;rft.jtitle=RAIN&amp;rft.issue=62&amp;rft.aulast=Morris&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft.date=1984-06&amp;rft.pages=4-6+%283+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Handler1984"><span class="ouvrage" id="Richard_Handler1984">Richard Handler, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Review: Ruth Benedict, Margaret Mead, and the Growth of American Anthropology</cite>&nbsp;», <i>The Journal of American History</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;71, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;2,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1984-09" data-sort-value="1984-09">septembre 1984</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;364-368 (5 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1901760">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Review%3A+Ruth+Benedict%2C+Margaret+Mead%2C+and+the+Growth+of+American+Anthropology&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+American+History&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.aulast=Handler&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft.date=1984-09&amp;rft.volume=71&amp;rft.pages=364-368+%285+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>.<span class="nowrap" title="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article">&nbsp;<span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Diamond1986"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marie_J._Diamond1986">Marie J. Diamond, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Criticism&nbsp;: Ruth Benedict' Vision Quest</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Dialectical Anthropology</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;11, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéros">n<sup>os</sup></abbr>&nbsp;2/4,‎ <time>1986</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;175-178 (4 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/29790184">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Criticism+%3A+Ruth+Benedict%27+Vision+Quest&amp;rft.jtitle=Dialectical+Anthropology&amp;rft.issue=2%2F4&amp;rft.aulast=Diamond&amp;rft.aufirst=Marie+J.&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.volume=11&amp;rft.pages=175-178+%284+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span></li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Modell1989"><span class="ouvrage" id="Judith_Modell1989">Judith Modell, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">'It Is besides a Pleasant English Word': Ruth Benedict's Concept of Patterns</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Anthropological Quarterly</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;62, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;1,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1989-01" data-sort-value="1989-01">janvier 1989</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;27-40 (14 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3317693">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%27It+Is+besides+a+Pleasant+English+Word%27%3A+Ruth+Benedict%27s+Concept+of+Patterns&amp;rft.jtitle=Anthropological+Quarterly&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.aulast=Modell&amp;rft.aufirst=Judith&amp;rft.date=1989-01&amp;rft.volume=62&amp;rft.pages=27-40+%2814+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>,</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Années_1990-2009"><span id="Ann.C3.A9es_1990-2009"></span>Années 1990-2009</h6></div>
<ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Babcock1992"><span class="ouvrage" id="Barbara_A._Babcock1992">Barbara A. Babcock, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">"Not in the Absolute Singular": Re-Reading Ruth Benedict</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;12, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;3,‎ <time>1992</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;39-77 (39 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3346643">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%22Not+in+the+Absolute+Singular%22%3A+Re-Reading+Ruth+Benedict&amp;rft.jtitle=Frontiers%3A+A+Journal+of+Women+Studies&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.aulast=Babcock&amp;rft.aufirst=Barbara+A.&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.volume=12&amp;rft.pages=39-77+%2839+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Shannon1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christopher_Shannon1995">Christopher Shannon, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">A World Made Safe for Differences: Ruth Benedict's "The Chrysanthemum and the Sword"</cite>&nbsp;», <i>American Quarterly</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;47, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;4,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1995-12" data-sort-value="1995-12">décembre 1995</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;659-680 (22 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2713370">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=A+World+Made+Safe+for+Differences%3A+Ruth+Benedict%27s+%22The+Chrysanthemum+and+the+Sword%22&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Quarterly&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.aulast=Shannon&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rft.date=1995-12&amp;rft.volume=47&amp;rft.pages=659-680+%2822+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Kent1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pauline_Kent1996">Pauline Kent, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Misconceived Configurations of Ruth Benedict</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Japan Review</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;7,‎ <time>1996</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;33-60 (28 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25790964">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Misconceived+Configurations+of+Ruth+Benedict&amp;rft.jtitle=Japan+Review&amp;rft.issue=7&amp;rft.aulast=Kent&amp;rft.aufirst=Pauline&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.pages=33-60+%2828+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>.<span class="nowrap" title="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article">&nbsp;<span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Modell1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Judith_Modell1999">Judith Modell, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">The Wall of Shame&nbsp;: Ruth Benedict's Accomplishment in " The Chrisantheum and the Sword "</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Dialectical Anthropology</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;24, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;2,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1999-06" data-sort-value="1999-06">juin 1999</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;193-215 (23 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/29790601">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Wall+of+Shame+%3A+Ruth+Benedict%27s+Accomplishment+in+%22+The+Chrisantheum+and+the+Sword+%22&amp;rft.jtitle=Dialectical+Anthropology&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.aulast=Modell&amp;rft.aufirst=Judith&amp;rft.date=1999-06&amp;rft.volume=24&amp;rft.pages=193-215+%2823+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Suzuki1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Peter_T._Suzuki1999">Peter T. Suzuki, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Overlooked Aspects of "The Chrisantheum and the Sword"</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Dialectical Anthropology</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;24, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;2,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1999-06" data-sort-value="1999-06">juin 1999</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;217-232 (16 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/29790602">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Overlooked+Aspects+of+%22The+Chrisantheum+and+the+Sword%22&amp;rft.jtitle=Dialectical+Anthropology&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.aulast=Suzuki&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter+T.&amp;rft.date=1999-06&amp;rft.volume=24&amp;rft.pages=217-232+%2816+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Lie2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Lie2001">John Lie, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Ruth Benedict's Legacy of Shame: Orientalism and Occidentalism in the Study of Japan</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Asian Journal of Social Science</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;29, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;2,‎ <time>2001</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;249-261 (13 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23653936">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ruth+Benedict%27s+Legacy+of+Shame%3A+Orientalism+and+Occidentalism+in+the+Study+of+Japan&amp;rft.jtitle=Asian+Journal+of+Social+Science&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.aulast=Lie&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.volume=29&amp;rft.pages=249-261+%2813+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Banner2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lois_W._Banner2003">Lois W. Banner, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Mannish Women, Passive Men, and Constitutional Types: Margaret Mead's Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies as a Response to Ruth Benedict's Patterns of Culture</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Signs</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;28, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;3,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2003" data-sort-value="2003">printemps 2003</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;833-858 (26 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/345325">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Mannish+Women%2C+Passive+Men%2C+and+Constitutional+Types%3A+Margaret+Mead%27s+Sex+and+Temperament+in+Three+Primitive+Societies+as+a+Response+to+Ruth+Benedict%27s+Patterns+of+Culture&amp;rft.jtitle=Signs&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.aulast=Banner&amp;rft.aufirst=Lois+W.&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.volume=28&amp;rft.pages=833-858+%2826+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Rosenblatt2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Daniel_Rosenblatt2004">Daniel Rosenblatt, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">An Anthropology Made Safe for Culture: Patterns of Practice and the Politics of Difference in Ruth Benedict</cite>&nbsp;», <i>American Anthropologist</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;106, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;3,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-09" data-sort-value="2004-09">septembre 2004</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;459-472 (14 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3567611">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=An+Anthropology+Made+Safe+for+Culture%3A+Patterns+of+Practice+and+the+Politics+of+Difference+in+Ruth+Benedict&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Anthropologist&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.aulast=Rosenblatt&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rft.date=2004-09&amp;rft.volume=106&amp;rft.pages=459-472+%2814+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>,</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Boles2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Elson_Boles2006">Elson Boles, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Ruth Benedict's Japan: the Benedictions of Imperialism</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Dialectical Anthropology</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;30, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéros">n<sup>os</sup></abbr>&nbsp;1/2,‎ <time>2006</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;27-70 (44 pages) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/29790754">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ruth+Benedict%27s+Japan%3A+the+Benedictions+of+Imperialism&amp;rft.jtitle=Dialectical+Anthropology&amp;rft.issue=1%2F2&amp;rft.aulast=Boles&amp;rft.aufirst=Elson&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.volume=30&amp;rft.pages=27-70+%2844+pages%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>,</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Francophones">Francophones</h5></div>
<ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Berque1983"><span class="ouvrage" id="Augustin_Berque1983">Augustin Berque, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Ruth Benedict, Le Chrysanthème et le sabre</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Le Débat n° 23</i>,‎ <time>1983</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;99-108. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cairn.info/revue-le-debat-1983-1-page-99.htm">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accès payant au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ruth+Benedict%2C+Le+Chrysanth%C3%A8me+et+le+sabre&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+D%C3%A9bat+n%C2%B0+23&amp;rft.aulast=Berque&amp;rft.aufirst=Augustin&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.pages=99-108.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span></li></ul>
<ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Souyri2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre-François_Souyri2017">Pierre-François Souyri, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Le Chrysanthème et le Sabre&nbsp;» de Ruth Benedict</cite>&nbsp;», <i>L'Histoire, N° 442</i>,‎ <time>2017</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;94 à 95 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cairn.info/magazine-l-histoire-2017-12-page-94.htm">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accès payant au document"></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%C2%AB+Le+Chrysanth%C3%A8me+et+le+Sabre+%C2%BB+de+Ruth+Benedict&amp;rft.jtitle=L%27Histoire%2C+N%C2%B0+442&amp;rft.aulast=Souyri&amp;rft.aufirst=Pierre-Fran%C3%A7ois&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.pages=94+%C3%A0+95&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Benedict"></span></span></span>,</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3></div>
<ul><li><a href="Relativisme_culturel" title="Relativisme culturel">Relativisme culturel</a></li>
<li><a href="Liste_d'anthropologues" title="Liste d'anthropologues">Liste d'anthropologues</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3></div>
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</p>
<ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li>
<li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative au spectacle</span>&nbsp;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/81523"><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>Internet Broadway Database</i></span></a></li> </ul></span> </li>
<li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes</span>&nbsp;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1400051"><i>American National Biography</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ruth-Benedict"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/benedict-ruth"><i>Brockhaus</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Ruth_Benedict/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118658158.html"><i>Deutsche Biographie</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dictionnaire-creatrices.com/fiche-ruth-fulton-benedict"><i>Dictionnaire universel des créatrices</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0009052.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=6855"><i>Hrvatska Enciklopedija</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3875948"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/ruth-benedict"><i>Nationalencyklopedin</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://proleksis.lzmk.hr/11782"><i>Proleksis enciklopedija</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Ruth_Fulton_Benedict"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ruth-fulton-benedict"><i>Treccani</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/ruth-fulton-benedict/"><i>Universalis</i></a></li> </ul></div></li>
<li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l'information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a></span>&nbsp;: <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/100168390">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121450711">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12057528x">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12057528x">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/027720470">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50029994">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118658158">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV015835">Italie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00432873">Japon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01309718?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1070069">Espagne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14700351">Belgique</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068299168">Pays-Bas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810632120005606">Pologne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007258433505171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/n%20%2098006873">NUKAT</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058511475506706">Catalogne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/177267">Suède</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_6918">Vatican</a></span></li> </ul></div></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/Benedicth_ruth/benedict_photo/benedict_photo.html">Ruth Benedict</a> sur <i>Les Classiques des sciences sociales</i> (Attention&nbsp;: copyright variable selon les pays)</li></ul>
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